Indian Civil Services Hub: Disaster Management - Index Page

Disaster Management - Index Page

📖 Disaster Management – UPSC Mains Index

Basic Concepts of Disaster Management

Definition of Disaster, Hazard, Vulnerability, Risk, Resilience
Difference between Hazard, Risk, and Disaster
Classification: Natural and Man-made Disasters
Examples: Earthquakes, Floods, Cyclones, Industrial Accidents, Terrorism
Interrelation of Disasters, Vulnerability, and Risk

Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR)

Introduction to DRR
International Frameworks: Sendai Framework 2015–2030
National Disaster Management Plan
Roles of NDMA, NDRF, SDRF, and NGOs
Community Awareness and Participation

Disaster Management Cycle

Phases: Preparedness, Mitigation, Response, Recovery
Preparedness: Planning, Training, Drills
Mitigation Techniques: Structural & Non-Structural
Response Mechanisms: Rescue, Relief, Emergency Services
Recovery & Rehabilitation Strategies
Community-Based Disaster Management (CBDM)

Role of Technology

Early Warning Systems and Importance
GIS Applications
Remote Sensing for Disaster Monitoring
Mobile Technology & Disaster Alerts
Social Media in Awareness & Coordination
Data Analytics & Risk Mapping

Climate Change and Disasters

Impact on Disaster Frequency and Intensity
Sea-Level Rise & Coastal Vulnerability
Heatwaves, Droughts, Extreme Weather Events
Adaptation and Mitigation Strategies
International Cooperation in Climate Adaptation

Urban Disaster Risk Reduction

Urbanization Challenges: Population, Infrastructure, Flooding
Disaster Resilient Urban Planning
Smart Cities & Technology Integration
Urban Risk Assessment & Vulnerability Mapping
Community Awareness & Emergency Response Plans
Role of Local Authorities

Institutional Framework & Legislation

Disaster Management Act, 2005: Key Provisions
Roles of NDMA, NDRF, SDRF, Local Governments
Panchayati Raj Institutions in Disaster Management
Coordination between Central, State & Local Authorities
International Cooperation & Legal Accountability

Humanitarian Assistance & Financing

Principles of Humanitarian Assistance
Coordination: Government, Military, NGOs
Funding Mechanisms: Central & State Governments
International Aid & Risk Financing
Case Examples of Effective Assistance

Health, Social & Global Best Practices

Disasters’ Impact on Public Health
Health Preparedness & Response
Role of WHO & International Health Bodies
Gender & Vulnerable Groups
Psychological Impact & Community Support
Global Best Practices: UN, World Bank, ADB

Case Studies in India

Kerala Floods: Causes, Impacts, Management
Cyclone Fani & Cyclone Amphan: Lessons
Earthquake in Nepal: Cross-Border Implications
Analysis of Management Strategies
Best Practices from Selected Cases

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